Cholesterol is a type of fat found in every cell of our body. It's essential for producing hormones, bile acids, and vitamin D. However, having high levels of cholesterol can increase the risk of heart disease and stroke.
There are two main types of cholesterol: HDL (good) and LDL (bad). HDL helps remove excess cholesterol from the bloodstream, while LDL carries it throughout the body. A healthy diet plays a crucial role in maintaining optimal cholesterol levels.
A diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats can help lower LDL levels and increase HDL levels. Focus on consuming plant-based foods, as they are naturally low in saturated fat and cholesterol.
Limit or avoid foods high in saturated and trans fats, such as processed snacks, fried foods, and full-fat dairy products. Instead, opt for healthier alternatives like avocado, nuts, and olive oil.
In addition to dietary changes, regular exercise can also help improve cholesterol levels. Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise or 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity aerobic exercise per week.
Maintaining a healthy weight and quitting smoking are also crucial in managing cholesterol levels. Consult with your healthcare provider before making any significant lifestyle changes.